When students see themselves as engineers, not just students, engagement follows naturally.
Start with student choice. Let teams pick their problem space from a curated list of real-world challenges. Ownership begins when students select what they want to solve.
Use "I notice, I wonder" protocols to surface student questions before diving into builds. This shifts the dynamic from teacher-driven to student-driven inquiry.
Create gallery walks where students showcase work-in-progress, not just finished products. Celebrate the messy middle and the learning that happens there.